EVENT RECAP: Towards Low-Carbon Pathways for India's Mobility (E-Mobility India Forum)

Hosted under the Forum for Decarbonising Transport

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Hosted under the Forum for Decarbonising Transport .

About the session

On 18 August, WRI India organized ‘CXO Conclave: Towards Low-Carbon Pathways for India's Mobility’ to forge collaborative pathways for India’s transport sector decarbonization.

Note: The CXO (C-Suite) conclave included officials in leadership positions in industry, such as like CEO, COO, CFO, and etc.

The session, 'Towards Low-Carbon Pathways for India's Mobility,' of CXO Conclave at the 3rd E-Mobility India Forum, was hosted by the NDC-Transport Initiative for Asia (NDC-TIA) as part of the Forum for Decarbonizing Transport on August 18, 2023.

India’s electric vehicle (EV) market is projected to grow at a compounded annual growth rate of 49% from 2022 to 2030, reaching 1 crore units by 2030, as per the Economic Survey of 2022-23.

To fuel this growth and drive decarbonization in transportation, robust public-private collaboration is essential, supported by strong policies and a thriving EV startup ecosystem. This session was a step towards strengthening the stated collaboration as it brought together national and subnational policymakers and industry leaders.

Highlights from the Session

  • Holistic EV Ecosystem Growth: India needs a long-term EV ecosystem commitment via policy initiatives to boost industry confidence and investment appetite for market growth.

  • India’s E-Mobility Modeling: Amid ongoing modeling efforts to assess India's e-mobility transition, cities and states must create granular scenarios for improved resource planning and investments.

  • Battery Swapping Framework: India needs a robust framework to mainstream battery swapping infrastructure. Battery must be considered a fuel and not just an asset to maximize the benefits of EVs.

  • Circular Battery Economy: A circular economy is pivotal to realize the benefits of a low-carbon economy. A battery ecosystem ensuring second-life use strengthens circularity and reduces residual value risks.

  • Second-Life Battery Standards: Standardization and testing mechanisms must be developed to ensure techno-commercial feasibility of second life battery applications. This can be achieved through better collaboration between policymakers, original equipment manufacturers, battery analytics service providers, etc.

  • Multi-stakeholder Cooperation: Strategic multi-stakeholder collaborations, spanning subnational, national and global geographies for knowledge sharing and amplifying efforts for an improved EV ecosystem.

  • Payment Security: For heavy vehicles, a payment security mechanism (PSM) can ensure participation from a wide range of lenders. The existing PSM could also be applied to current e-bus operations.

  • EV Financing and Data: Policies, financial instruments, and data sharing measures must be developed to enhance financing accessibility for driver-cum-owners of EVs.

  • Expanding Tax Incentives: The Government of India has incentivized the purchase of EVs through reduced taxes. This needs to be extended to batteries and battery swapping applications to scale benefits.

  • Private Bus Charging Incentives: Most of bus operations in India are managed by private operators. For the electrification of private buses, public charging infrastructure should be incentivized. Opportunity charging could be established at inter-state bus terminals (ISBTs), benefiting both private buses and cars. 


Author: World Resources Institute

The session was organized by NDC-TIA’s India component team under the NITI Aayog-led Forum for Decarbonising Transport. Images from GIZ and WRI India.

 
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