Resources

Overview on Battery Swapping and Battery-as-a-Service (BaaS) in China
China, Batch 1, GIZ WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities China, Batch 1, GIZ WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities

Overview on Battery Swapping and Battery-as-a-Service (BaaS) in China

This paper provides an overview of the development of Battery swapping and Battery-as-a-Service (BaaS) in China. As a complement to conventional charging, battery swapping allows the change of battery packs within minutes, while Battery-as-a-Service (BaaS) is offering innovative business models linked to the energy sector.

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Cost comparison of battery swapping, point charging, and ICE two-wheelers in India
Batch 1, India, ICCT WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities Batch 1, India, ICCT WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities

Cost comparison of battery swapping, point charging, and ICE two-wheelers in India

Battery swapping is an innovative electric vehicle refueling model that can be used by vehicles with a detachable battery. This paper evaluates if electric two-wheelers in India with the battery-swapping option have achieved cost parity relative to electric two-wheelers with the point charging option and with conventional gasoline two-wheelers. The results in this working paper show that for all three use cases considered, the electric two-wheelers with point-charging and battery-swapping options are considerably cheaper than the gasoline two-wheeler.

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